Continuing Education


Words Without Thoughts: Generative A.I., Critical Thinking, and Information Retrieval

Instructors: Alexander Carroll and Joshua Borycz

Class Description:

King Claudius famously questioned the value of “words without thoughts” in Hamlet, yet the hype surrounding “thoughtless” generative A.I. tools portends a revolution in information retrieval. In this preconference workshop, we will consider whether these “thoughtless” technologies are poised to upend our professional practices dramatically, or if they might instead amplify librarians’ and publishing professionals’ existing strategies, frameworks, and workflows.

Despite the breathless coverage of generative A.I. within the popular press and higher education trade publications, we have found that students and information workers alike are less comfortable using these tools than we might expect. We hope that by offering this workshop, we can empower library colleagues to have similar experiences with these tools as we have: excited to use generative A.I. to create learning experiences for students and inspired to leverage these tools to complete tasks at work.

This workshop will feature didactic lectures that introduce fundamentals about the design and under-the-hood operations of generative A.I. technologies. Using both technical primers and fun metaphors, we will explore how the structure and design of these tools create utilities and limitations for their use in academic research and writing. These didactics will focus on practical applications drawn from our own work in academic libraries that will be directly relevant to health information science professionals across many different professional contexts.

Learning Outcomes:

  • Discuss the fundamentals of how generative A.I. and large language models generate responses to user prompts
  • Understand how the principles of creating effective prompts and evaluating the responses produced by generative A.I. can connect to existing information literacy frameworks for strategic searching and resource evaluation
  • Describe how generative A.I. technologies can be used to design learning experiences, analyze qualitative data, and streamline workflows with messy quantitative data

Audience:

Health sciences librarians new to the field, health sciences librarians with some experience in the field looking to learn more, other professionals looking to learn more about potential implications and applications of general artificial intelligence for libraries and information science

Instructors Bios:

Alexander J. Carroll, MSLS, AHIP, is the Associate Director of the Science and Engineering Library (SEL) at Vanderbilt University. He received his MSLS degree from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill’s School of Information and Library Science, and his BA from James Madison University. Alex is an Associate Editor of the Journal of the Medical Library Association (JMLA) and is a Distinguished member of MLA's Academy of Health Information Professionals (AHIP). His research has appeared in College & Research Libraries, portal: Libraries and the Academy, The Journal of Academic Librarianship, and the Journal of the Medical Library Association. His prior work has been recognized by multiple ALA Library Instruction Round Table "Top Twenty" awards, as well as ASEE's Engineering Library Division Best Publication Award.

Joshua Borycz, MSIS, PhD, is a Librarian for STEM Research at the Vanderbilt University Libraries. He has a PhD in Chemistry from the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, an MSIS from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, and a BS in Chemistry and Mathematics from Hope

 College. Josh works as a data management consultant, research methods and information literacy instructor, and a researcher in information and social science. His research interests include the attitudes of researchers in different fields towards data management, scientometrics, the impact of misinformation and disinformation on public opinion, and social media analysis. He has published more than 30 articles in competitive journals, such as Springer Nature Social Science, PLOS ONE, First Monday, Advances in Complex Systems, the Journal of eScience Librarianship, and Nature Humanities and Social Science Communications. His work has received recognition through the ACS Chemical Information Division Lucille Wert Scholarship, the CODATA Early Career Essay Award, the ASEE Engineering Library Division Best Publication Award in 2022, and was featured in the Top 20 articles of the year by ALA. 

Southern Chapter of the Medical Library Association is a 501(c) non-profit organization. 
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